Surfing is a thrilling and exhilarating sport that connects surfers with the ocean’s natural rhythm. One of the key elements in understanding and mastering surfing is knowing the terminology used to describe wave size and conditions. One such term is “double overhead.” But what exactly does “double overhead” mean, and how does it affect the surfing experience? In this article, we’ll explore this term in detail, breaking down the concept of double overhead waves and providing a deeper understanding of its significance in the world of surfing.
Understanding Wave Heights in Surfing
Before diving into what “double overhead” specifically refers to, it’s important to first understand how wave heights are measured in surfing. Surfers use different terms to describe the height of waves, and these terms help determine the level of difficulty and the types of surfers that are suited for different conditions.
Wave height is typically measured from the trough (the lowest point) of the wave to the crest (the highest point). However, the way surfers measure wave size can vary depending on local traditions, the break (location), and the type of surf. It’s also important to note that wave size can vary from one break to another, even on the same day.
Here’s a basic rundown of how surfers generally classify wave size:
Knee-high waves – Small waves suitable for beginners.
Waist-high waves – Still small, but more intermediate-level surfers can start to have fun here.
Chest-high waves – These are great for intermediate surfers and are often found at local surf breaks.
Head-high waves – Slightly more challenging, these waves are ideal for more experienced surfers.
Overhead waves – Waves that reach the height of a surfer’s head or higher.
Now that we’ve covered these terms, let’s dive deeper into what “double overhead” means.
What Is “Double Overhead”?
“Double overhead” refers to a specific type of wave that is twice the height of a surfer’s overhead. In simpler terms, if a surfer is standing and a wave is considered “overhead,” the top of the wave would be at the level of their head or slightly above. If the wave is “double overhead,” it would be roughly twice that height. For a person who is about 6 feet tall, a double overhead wave would be approximately 12 feet tall (the actual measurement can vary depending on the person’s height and the specific wave conditions).
The term “double overhead” is used to describe waves that are significantly larger than the standard “overhead” waves that many surfers encounter. These waves are typically found in more advanced surfing locations and are often associated with big wave surfing.
Double Overhead Waves: What to Expect
Double overhead waves are not your average surf conditions. Surfers who encounter these waves are usually seasoned and have a solid understanding of surf etiquette and safety. Here’s what you can expect when surfing double overhead waves:
1. Larger and More Powerful
Double overhead waves are much larger and more powerful than the typical waves encountered at most surf breaks. This means that they pack a lot more energy, which can make them both thrilling and intimidating. Surfers need to be prepared for the strength of the wave, especially when paddling out or trying to catch the wave.
2. Steeper Drops
When the wave height increases, the wave’s steepness often does as well. Double overhead waves can have extremely steep drops, making the takeoff much more challenging. A steep drop can be intimidating for surfers, especially when the wave is barreling, or breaking powerfully. The bigger the wave, the more technical the drop becomes, requiring strong control and skill.
3. Bigger Risk of Wipeouts
While the idea of catching a massive wave can be exhilarating, it also comes with a higher level of risk. Double overhead waves are big and fast, which means that wipeouts can be more dangerous. Surfers need to know how to fall properly and understand how to safely navigate through large surf. The risk of being held underwater by the wave’s force is higher, and safety precautions like wearing a helmet or leash are crucial in these conditions.
4. Challenging Paddle-Outs
Paddling out through double overhead waves is a serious challenge. The sheer size of the waves makes it difficult to navigate through the whitewater or “impact zone,” the area where waves break. Surfers need to have strong paddling skills and endurance to get past these powerful waves, and it often requires timing and strategy to avoid getting caught by a wave or pushed back toward the shore.
Why Surfers Seek Double Overhead Waves
Not all surfers are interested in tackling double overhead waves. However, for those who do, there are several reasons why these massive waves are sought after.
1. Thrill and Adrenaline
For experienced surfers, catching a double overhead wave is one of the ultimate thrills. These waves provide a sense of adventure and excitement that smaller waves cannot replicate. The sheer size and power of the wave give surfers a rush of adrenaline as they ride the wave toward the shore.
2. Bigger Rides
Double overhead waves often allow for longer, more epic rides. Surfers can travel much further along the wave face, experiencing more of the wave’s ride and connecting with the ocean in a way that smaller waves can’t provide.
3. The Big Wave Surfing Culture
Big wave surfing has a culture all its own. Surfers who specialize in riding large waves are often seen as some of the most skilled and daring surfers in the world. The challenge of tackling double overhead waves and beyond is what draws many surfers to these waves. For some, it becomes a goal to push their limits and ride waves of increasing size, which can lead to more exposure and recognition in the surfing community.
Tips for Surfing Double Overhead Waves
Surfing double overhead waves requires not only physical skill but mental preparation. Here are some tips for tackling these larger waves:
1. Know Your Limits
Big wave surfing is not for everyone. It’s essential to know your skill level and understand the risks involved. If you’re not yet comfortable with overhead waves, it’s important to build up your confidence and skills gradually.
2. Prepare Physically
Big waves demand more physical exertion. Strong paddling skills, endurance, and the ability to control your board in challenging conditions are essential. Be sure to stay in good physical condition and practice paddling through large waves before attempting double overhead waves.
3. Master Wave Reading
Understanding how waves form, break, and behave in different surf conditions is critical when dealing with large waves. Surfers need to be able to read the waves accurately to position themselves in the right spot and time their takeoff correctly.
4. Improve Your Timing
Timing is everything when it comes to catching and riding big waves. A late takeoff or misjudging the wave’s break can result in wipeouts or missed opportunities. Surfers must learn to time their paddles and commitment to the wave carefully, ensuring they don’t get caught out of position.
5. Use Safety Equipment
While surfing double overhead waves can be incredibly exciting, safety should always be a priority. Wear a surf leash to prevent losing your board in the event of a wipeout, and consider wearing protective gear like a helmet for added protection.
Conclusion
Double overhead waves represent one of the more extreme and exhilarating aspects of surfing. They offer both massive challenges and great rewards for surfers who are skilled enough to take them on. While they are not for beginners, they are a part of the adventure and culture of surfing that attracts seasoned surfers around the world. Understanding what “double overhead” means helps surfers gauge the conditions they will be facing, preparing them for the power and thrill of riding these giant waves. Whether you’re an experienced big wave surfer or just starting your journey, respect for these mighty waves and a passion for the sport will always keep you connected to the ocean’s force.